Heart Rhythm Disorders: Diagnosis and Treatment by Heart Specialists in India

In the UK, nearly 2 million people suffer from arrhythmias, or irregular heartbeats. Sounds terrifying, right? The good news is that most people with irregular heartbeats can still enjoy normal lives if they receive the right diagnosis and timely treatment.

There are currently various types of arrhythmias, including supraventricular tachycardia (an abnormally high heart rate at rest) and bradycardia (slow heartbeats). There are multiple instances where irregularities in the heartbeat become a cause of blockage in the heart.

While heart rhythm disorders can impact people of all ages, they are more common in older individuals. Factors like excess alcohol consumption or being overweight can increase the risk of developing atrial fibrillation. Diagnosis is the only way to identify the root cause of heart rhythm disorders so that appropriate treatment can be prescribed.

Diagnosing Arrhythmias:

See a cardiologist or heart specialist in India immediately if you have ongoing symptoms or if there is a family history of unexpected, mysterious deaths.

Your heart specialist may utilize an electrical recording of your cardiac rhythm called an electrocardiogram (ECG) to diagnose the potential signs of arrhythmias. 

Additional monitoring, such as ambulatory ECG monitoring or the use of a portable ECG recording equipment known as a Holter monitor that is worn for a whole day or more, may be required. 

Treatment Options for Arrhythmias:

The treatment approach depends on the type of arrhythmia. In some cases, the heartbeat can be fast for one patient, and slow for another. Underlying causes, like heart failure, will also be addressed.

Treatment options include:

  1. Medication: To stop, prevent, or control the rate of arrhythmias.
  2. Electrical cardioversion: using electricity to shock the heart back into a normal rhythm, often done under anesthesia.
  3. Catheter Ablation: A minimally invasive procedure that destroys diseased heart tissue, causing the arrhythmia.
  4. Pacemaker: Implanted under local anesthesia, it helps regulate the heart's rhythm by producing electrical signals.
  5. Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD): monitors heart rhythm and delivers shocks when needed to restore normal rhythm.

If you suspect arrhythmia, a certified heart specialist, advises you to keep a copy of your report and pay a timely visit to him at the next appointment.

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