How do Cardiologists treat cardiac arrest?

The particular medical branch of cardiology deals with heart-related disorders. Cardiology specialists ensure the proper diagnosis and treatment of heart disorders in cardiology. Therefore, this medical field consists of various specialists and subspecialists.

Cardiology specialist

Cardiologists are responsible for preventing, diagnosing, and advising correct treatment for heart conditions. In addition, they are experts in providing top-notch therapy for the heart, arteries, veins, and blood vessels.

There are various cardiology specialists in India. Let’s understand some cardiologists’ categories:

  • General cardiologist: A general cardiologist performs heart disease treatment on adults.
  • Interventional cardiologist: The doctor that doesn’t rely on surgical procedures to treat the weak heart system.
  • Cardiovascular surgeon: A cardiovascular surgeon performs the surgery to repair damaged arteries and other heart parts.
  • Congenital cardiologist: The doctor treating heart disorders in children from birth to childhood.
  • Electrophysiologist: The doctor who cures disproportionate heart rhythms and are expert in the heart’s electrical system.

Your general physician will advise you to consult a cardiologist if you have heart disorders because of diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, etc.

Let’s understand how cardiologists perform sudden cardiac arrest treatment.

Sudden cardiac arrest treatment

In most unfortunate cases, cardiac arrest leads to death. Therefore, doctors treat cardiac arrest after conducting tests such as:

  • Electrocardiogram: The ECG is performed to check the rhythms of your heart. The ECG sensors are attached to your chest for this purpose. It reveals abnormal patterns.
  • Chest X-ray: X-rays show detailed pictures of the heart and vessels that lead to heart failure.
  • Echocardiogram: The sound waves run on your chest area to obtain a picture of the heart. It helps in the identification of the heart’s pumping rate.

Treatment:

  1. The patient is given CPR on the spot to restart the functioning of the failed heart. It should be immediate.
  2. Advanced shocks are given to patients to regulate the heart beating. This treatment is known as Defibrillation.
  3. Once doctors get the heart rhythm, they start surgical procedures. Then, patients are put on drugs and ICDs.

So, these were some ways that allowed cardiologists to conduct sudden cardiac arrest treatments.

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